NeuroQuery: brain maps to answer all your neuroscience queries

A query on neuroscience, cognition, or brain pathologies

reinforcement

Terms related to the query

Term	Similarity	Weight in brain map	N	In query
reward	0.04978350784666902	1.0	2823	In expansion
striatum	0.008196581628665421	0.10478535964289919	3024	In expansion
putamen	0.00197321785607081	0.03143762278581665	3208	In expansion
visual	0.00048758087301902544	0.020642540939132342	10448	In expansion
task	0.0019913103889953646	0.018091316169865333	12194	In expansion
orbitofrontal	0.0009846377664675728	0.01599486960450441	3508	In expansion
motor	0.0003053092804359623	0.013081828834346563	7928	In expansion
ventral striatum	0.004547405698108902	0.012704690228168874	1418	In expansion
hippocampus	0.00027300011880431385	0.012611507220713265	4610	In expansion
ofc	0.0009581563464228855	0.0118513332937248	1511	In expansion
thalamus	0.0002721170641740153	0.011845990966286756	4891	In expansion
striatal	0.0038789574412741975	0.011548001967308534	2076	In expansion
cerebellum	0.0001902409957794014	0.009679738626152526	5578	In expansion
basal ganglia	0.0017976331062506878	0.009321648657042566	2555	In expansion
frontal	0.0004955740644661315	0.009313560714914279	11471	In expansion
motion	0.00026194145891975687	0.00918266106706201	9061	In expansion
ganglia	0.0017596475718930406	0.008300515130602346	2581	In expansion
amygdala	0.0001858971980738922	0.007617243425484119	4540	In expansion
caudate	0.0005572658211581655	0.007485114071454704	3615	In expansion
prefrontal	0.00026506600290084807	0.00703887567699702	10017	In expansion
parietal	0.00012339029967802008	0.007034958035188249	10159	In expansion
insula	0.00011070565845386412	0.00618866242531871	7050	In expansion
left	0.00043264102498697375	0.0060750294079437595	12782	In expansion
cingulate	0.00015232970296269487	0.005943092858162782	9501	In expansion
movement	0.00039615729075016907	0.004366837888795521	8260	In expansion
acc	0.00031184103000647385	0.004158688964883065	3579	In expansion
auditory	8.088942554475997e-05	0.004155898434978074	4009	In expansion
finger	0.0002523097721077309	0.0030829051790708406	3165	In expansion
temporal	0.0001040160797686744	0.003047829881250663	11897	In expansion
midbrain	0.002007409826746395	0.002750450930820509	1194	In expansion
right	0.0004609859686802461	0.002659994933843807	13076	In expansion
word	0.00020898054125166019	0.0024148732364414854	6479	In expansion
anterior	0.00022186954254637195	0.0023960042876108537	11200	In expansion
memory	0.00044684613583239826	0.002299069846408596	8405	In expansion
basal	0.0014533362414474687	0.00217347286853689	3007	In expansion
nucleus	0.0012176135821085129	0.00212887845978685	3517	In expansion
somatosensory	6.37123800693896e-05	0.0019330766059498254	2370	In expansion
orbitofrontal cortex	0.0005318002255003958	0.0017845724425638535	2586	In expansion
face	5.431627597510886e-05	0.001622982942201488	4405	In expansion
occipital	4.1418813083609544e-05	0.0015990736685704363	6796	In expansion
performance	0.006471660939727327	0.0	9105	In expansion
probability	0.004690262048920022	0.0	4940	In expansion
punishment	0.0068007906568597985	0.0	617	In expansion
prediction error	0.013107240107040206	0.0	448	In expansion
prediction	0.01390200091902279	0.0	4732	In expansion
motor learning	0.007418266832419152	0.0	401	In expansion
motor sequence learning	0.0042553804250076354	0.0	120	In expansion
monetary	0.007011402981607879	0.0	1212	In expansion
monitoring	0.004010883246605525	0.0	4652	In expansion
motivation	0.004920293472489304	0.0	2377	In expansion
outcome	0.00792442876892149	0.0	4269	In expansion
trial	0.005936443673540495	0.0	7031	In expansion
reversal	0.004039792341699841	0.0	631	In expansion
reversal learning	0.0038311176394587305	0.0	174	In expansion
reward anticipation	0.0033878749499238374	0.0	325	In expansion
reward processing	0.005719288268812338	0.0	921	In expansion
reinforcement	1.0	0.0	810	In query
reinforcement learning	0.007443722794159137	0.0	290	In expansion
response	0.0033992955524857304	0.0	12421	In expansion
related	0.004098079341999426	0.0	12943	In expansion
social	0.004622697297811111	0.0	4519	In expansion
sequence	0.007252118380738802	0.0	10577	In expansion
sequence learning	0.007640642557476119	0.0	176	In expansion
making	0.0063281786301533135	0.0	6164	In expansion
decision	0.011355853792312038	0.0	4783	In expansion
decision making	0.009878148107922998	0.0	2389	In expansion
aggressive	0.004318888794335636	0.0	490	In expansion
behavior	0.00429480510744666	0.0	9967	In expansion
awareness	0.003392656797849172	0.0	2190	In expansion
implicit	0.005296576509783635	0.0	2063	In expansion
implicit learning	0.0033746224335360073	0.0	169	In expansion
incentive	0.0034518574788427467	0.0	675	In expansion
learned	0.005041963052266681	0.0	2048	In expansion
learning	0.0789563494415639	0.0	5239	In expansion
error	0.02401881424869467	0.0	8304	In expansion
feedback	0.02423878863830445	0.0	3189	In expansion

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Dynamic brain mapping of behavior change: Tracking response initiation and inhibition to changes in reinforcement rate
Somatic and Reinforcement-Based Plasticity in the Initial Stages of Human Motor Learning
Altered activation in association with reward-related trial-and-error learning in patients with schizophrenia
Adolescent-specific patterns of behavior and neural activity during social reinforcement learning
Reinforcement Learning in Multidimensional Environments Relies on Attention Mechanisms
Individual Differences in Reinforcement Learning: Behavioral, Electrophysiological, and Neuroimaging Correlates
Experience-dependent plasticity: Differential changes in activation associated with repeated reinforcement
Single Dose of a Dopamine Agonist Impairs Reinforcement Learning in Humans: Evidence from Event-related Potentials and Computational Modeling of Striatal-Cortical Function
Prediction error in reinforcement learning: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
Experience-dependent changes in human brain activation during contingency learning
Neural mechanisms of negative reinforcement in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
Individual differences and the neural representations of reward expectation and reward prediction error
Striatal activations signal prediction errors on confidence in the absence of external feedback
Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) over the lateral prefrontal cortex alters reinforcement learning bias
Positive and negative reinforcement activate human auditory cortex
Dissociable neural representations of reinforcement and belief prediction errors underlie strategic learning
States versus Rewards: Dissociable neural prediction error signals underlying model-based and model-free reinforcement learning
Self-regulation of the anterior insula: Reinforcement learning using real-time fMRI neurofeedback
Reinforcement Learning Signal Predicts Social Conformity
Human Reversal Learning Under Conditions of Certain versus Uncertain Outcomes
Dissociating the Contributions of Independent Corticostriatal Systems to Visual Categorization Learning Through the Use of Reinforcement Learning Modeling and Granger Causality Modeling
Neural signatures of experience-based improvements in deterministic decision-making
Brain mechanism of reward prediction under predictable and unpredictable environmental dynamics
Striatum and Insula Dysfunction during Reinforcement Learning Differentiates Abstinent and Relapsed Methamphetamine Dependent Individuals
Structure-function relationships in the context of reinforcement-related learning: a combined diffusion tensor imaging–functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Multiple brain networks contribute to the acquisition of bias in perceptual decision-making
Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy
fMRI evidence of a relationship between hypomania and both increased goal-sensitivity and positive outcome-expectancy bias
Two Sides of the Same Coin: Learning via Positive and Negative Reinforcers in the Human Striatum
Remedial action and feedback processing in a time-estimation task: Evidence for a role of the rostral cingulate zone in behavioral adjustments without learning

Terms related to the query

Predicted distribution of activations in the literature

Publications related to the query